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The enhancing effect of the basalt fiber on the compressive strength of concrete is lower than that of tensile strength and flexural strength. Moreover, the improvement effect was the highest with the basalt fiber content was 0.3% and 0.4%. Keywords: basalt fiber, concrete, mechanical properties, fiber content, toughness, crack …
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Compressive strength. Triaxial compression test. 1. Introduction. Basalt fiber is a green non-polluting inorganic non-metallic material. Because of its strong tensile mechanical properties, it is widely used in fiber-reinforced concrete composite materials …
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The results illustrate that no-fiber columns sustain more than 50 % of the failure load before cracking, while this percentage raised to 75 % upon adding basalt fiber to concrete. 0.3 % of basalt ...
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The aim of this study is to understand the strength behaviour and fragment size of rocks during indirect, quasi-static and dynamic tensile tests. Four rocks with different lithological characteristics, namely: basalt, granite, sandstone, and marble were selected for this study. Brazilian disc experiments were performed over a range of strain rates …
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After the sulfate erosion test, the compressive strength of OC and BFRC was obtained through the standard compressive strength test according to the Standard Test Method for Mechanical Properties of Ordinary Concrete (GB/T 50081–2021) [23]. A total of 160 specimens were tested by YAW-300 electro-hydraulic servo pressure test …
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The compressive strength was calculated by formula as follows: Compressive strength (MPa) = Failure load/cross sectional area. Table 7 represents all the results of compressive strength and are as a function of percentage basalt content and curing time according to tested days of cube specimens and are graphically plotted …
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ABSTRACT. ABSTRACT: Understanding and predicting the intact strength of rock is very important in design of foundations, tunnels, and in other engineering projects. The presence of vesicles within basalt has a direct impact on the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of the intact rock. Over 130 basalt samples from foundation projects for …
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The table here gives the compressive strength of different stones obtained from rocks in Newton per mm square. Rock. Stone. Range of Crushing Strength in N/mm2. 1)Igneous rocks. Basalt. 150-200. …
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While the dynamic compressive strength of sandstone was reduced by 8% and 17% after being treated at 3 kW and 5 kW for 90 s, respectively [37]. Although a higher power level is used, the dynamic compressive strength of sandstone after microwave treatment is significantly lower than that of basalt.
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GAO Lei, HU Guo-hui, CHEN Yong-hui, et al. Triaxial tests clay reinforced by basalt fiber [J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2017, 39(S1): 198–203. (in Chinese) Google Scholar GAO Lei, HU Guo-hui, XU Nan, et al. Experimental study on unconfined compressive strength of basalt fiber reinforced clay soil [J].
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Advances in Materials Science and Engineering T : Physical-mechanical behaviors of basalt ber. Density/(g/cm 3) Elastic modulus/GPa Elongation at break/% Tensile strength/MPa Length/mm Filament diameter/ m T : Physical behaviors of clay soil.
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The strength properties of basalt fiber–reinforced biocemented (BFRB) sand specimens with various calcite contents and fiber contents are investigated through a series of unconfined compressive and splitting tensile tests. Reverse injection is introduced to improve the uniformity of the calcium carbonate precipitation.
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Compressive strength for basalt 36.39N/mm2 while 37.16N/mm2 for granite. 24.81N/mm2 tensile strength for basalt while 12.57N/mm2 for granite, 31.83N/mm2 flexural strength for basalt while 27.97N/mm2 for granite. From the above results, it can be deduced that basalt has higher strength properties than granite. Therefore, more …
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Assessing the uniaxial compressive strength and tangent Y oung's modulus of basalt rock using the Leeb rebound hardness test • 9 Materiales de Construcción 70 (340), October–December 2020 ...
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The difference in the unconfined compressive strength between. the slow and the rapid rates of loading for the rocks tested varied. considerably. The dynamic compressive strength factor f^ for the. granite was less than 1; for the basalt, 1.35; for the limestone, 1.52; and for the tuff, 1.74.
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The dynamic compressive strength of basalt fiber-reinforced concrete was bigger than that of ordinary concrete. The rapid development of modern society has increased the demand for high-performance geo-materials. As an advanced cementitious composite, fiber-reinforced concrete has attracted much attention and has been widely …
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Uniaxial compressive strength ( ... Basalt 145 50 347 25 207 82 395 3 (17) Diabase, dolerite 229 88 384 13 152 81 537 5 15.2 Hyperite - - - - 245 108 441 2 ure Graywacke 81 25 310 12 - - - - Sandstone 109 28 257 95 147 28 189 5 18.8 Siltstone 89 31 350 14 - - - - 9.6 ...
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ABSTRACT:. The presence of vesicles within basalt has a negative impact on both the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and deformation modulus (axial stiffness) of basalt specimens. Vesicular basalt specimens (diameters of 44.45 mm) were cored from surface boulders obtained from southern Nevada. Each basalt boulder has …
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Test results indicated that hybrid fibers can effectively improve the compressive strength of concrete; that the maximum increases in compressive strength of C30, C40, and C50 concrete were 9.18%, 5.06%, and 7.13%, respectively; and that the effect of basalt fiber on compressive strength was greater than that of polypropylene …
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This work examines the compressive strength of natural stones, as estimated by Uniaxial compressive strength tests (UCS) and respective non-destructive tests results (Schmidt Hammer Rebound test, SHR, or an Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity transmission, UPV). In practice, aiming to correlate the values of the UCS test with the …
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Generally, 100-300 Mpa or Megapascal is the compressive strength. Its tensile strength is10-30 Mpa, and its shear strength is 20-60 Mpa, which denotes that depending on the mineral makeup, basalt rocks fall in the category of a strong – very strong. Rock hardness property is common among the densest, fine-grained textured …
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From the results of the modal test, as shown in Table 7, and the compressive test, as presented in Table 4 and Figure 4, the compressive strength and dynamic MOE have shown a similar trend when the volume fraction of basalt fiber is increased continuously, with M 2 (0.25%) showing the highest compression and dynamic MOE value.
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Basalt is an extrusive igneous rock derived from Lava and spread over different localities in Jordan. It can be used in industrial applications, and as construction materials. Before using basalt, it is essential to determine its dry density, porosity, uniaxial compressive strength, and Brazilian tensile strength. The testing procedure and …
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Composite materials are emerging as an alternative material to the machine tool structure. This work presents the study of compressive strength of composite material epoxy basalt. The epoxy content in the mixture is varied between 10 to 20% in weight. A combination with 15% epoxy resin and 85% aggregates of basalt by weight has given the compressive …
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Porosity is a significant physical feature of rocks due to water absorption that causes decrease in the strength. The basalt of the study area can be described as "highly porous" and ignimbrite as "extremely porous" according to the classification by Anon (1979).The average UCS of basalt is determined as 26.65 MPa.For the ignimbrite, the …
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The compressive strength is found to be maximum of 36.67 N/mm 2 for the concrete having 1% of basalt fibre content. The compressive strength of this mix designation is increased upto 11.45% than the conventional concrete. The maximum split tensile strength is 5.48 N/mm 2 for 1% basalt fibre content.
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The enhancing effect of the basalt fiber on the compressive strength of concrete is lower than that of tensile strength and flexural strength. Moreover, the improvement effect was the highest with the basalt fiber content was 0.3% and 0.4%. …
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In the result, expanded polystyrene concrete with density from 1,400 kg/m³ to 2,000 kg/m³ and compressive strength more than 20 MPa for structural application was made. View Show abstract
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Meyyappan and Carmichael 5 used different volume fractions of basal fibers and observed that both split tensile strength and compressive strength increase in the presence of basalt fiber. However ...
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The uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) is a mechanical property of intact rocks that is important in civil and mining engineering works (Aladejare 2020; Aladejare et al. 2020; Wang and Aladejare 2016a).Design and stability analysis of underground excavations and other geotechnical structures require the input of data like UCS on the …
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The beneficial effect of basalt fibers on compressive strength began to weaken after 1% of fiber volume, while splitting tensile strength, flexural strength, and fracture toughness significantly increased with the increase of fiber volume. Moreover, the load-deflection behavior was highly related to the fiber content and testing age.
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First, the compressive strength tests of BFRC under different stress states were performed at fiber volume fractions of 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6% and fiber lengths of 6 mm, 12 mm and 18 mm to obtain stress ...
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All the samples investigated for their porosity values were also tested for their uniaxial compressive strength. A rapid decrease in the compressive strength was obtained with an increase in the porosity until a porosity value of 20% was reached, at which point the decrease became relatively gentle (Fig. 7).No reasonable explanation …
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It also exhibits the highest increment of compressive strength of 4.48% and a dynamic MOE of 13.83%. New insights reveal that although the residual flexural performance gradually improved with the addition of basalt fiber, the damping ratio had …
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The compressive strength values range between 23 and 41 MPa. According to Table 5, the addition of basalt fiber improves the compressive strength of SCC mixes. The SCC mixes with a fiber volume fraction of 0.3% (SCCBF0.3%) exhibit the highest compressive strength when basalt fiber is included.
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Results show that the QS with small particle size can significantly increase the compressive strength of HPBFC. The HPBFC with small size of QS not only possesses the highest compressive strength at different curing stages, but also has the fastest increasing rate during the standard curing conditions. Export citation and abstract …
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